Why become a vet?
Discover the rewards of becoming a veterinary surgeon. You’ll make a real difference to animals’ lives while enjoying job security, intellectual challenge, and strong earning potential in a diverse and exciting profession.
How do I become a vet?
There are several routes that you can follow to become a veterinary surgeon - find the right one for you.
To become a veterinary surgeon, you must study for a veterinary degree at university, but there are multiple routes into this. This page gives you some information to help you understand the routes, options and requirements for becoming a vet.
On this page
A-level route
For school leavers, this is the most common pathway into vet school. To get onto a veterinary degree course you’ll need to meet the GCSE and A level entry requirements.
GCSE requirements
In addition to A- Levels, you will need good grades in maths, English and science. These form the foundation for your A-level studies and will demonstrate your ability to handle the academic demands of vet school.
A-level requirements (or Scottish Highers or International Baccalaureate)
Most vet schools require science-related subjects, usually biology and chemistry. However, requirements vary, so always check the specific entry requirements for your chosen university. You’ll find that some are more flexible than others in terms of subject combinations.
BTEC route
If you’re more of a practical learner, BTEC qualifications in animal-related subjects can be great preparation for a career in veterinary medicine.
Some vet schools now accept BTEC qualifications:
- Alongside A-levels in a mixed qualification approach
- As part of a foundation programme that prepares you for degree-level study
- In combination with relevant work experience
Foundation course route
These one-year courses are designed for students who might not meet the A-level entry requirements for a veterinary medicine degree. They offer:
- Intensive science preparation, covering biology, chemistry and physics
- University-level study skills support
- Introduction to veterinary concepts and practices
- Support with applications and interviews
- Often guaranteed progression to a veterinary degree if you pass
Graduate entry routes
If you already have a degree, you might be eligible for accelerated programmes designed specifically for graduates.
If you’re a graduate with a relevant science background, some vet schools offer compact four-year courses. These intensive programmes cover the same material as five-year courses, assuming you already have:
- University-level study skills
- A strong science foundation from your previous degree
- Maturity and focus learned from graduate-level study
While requirements vary, relevant degrees might include:
- Biological sciences
- Animal sciences
- Biomedical sciences
- Agricultural sciences
- Some physical sciences with strong biological components
UK vet schools
The UK has several vet schools, different entry requirements, application process, course structure and fees. The below are either accredited by the RCVS or are in the process of being accredited:
- University of Cambridge
- University of Edinburgh
- University of Glasgow
- Royal Veterinary College (University of London)
- University of Liverpool
- University of Nottingham
- University of Surrey
- University of Bristol
- University of Lancashire
- Harper and Keelea combination of Harper Adams and Keele Universities
- Aberystwyth University
- University College Dublin
- Scotland’s Rural College
For more information about admissions processes and entry requirements for UK vet schools, visit the Vet Schools Council website.
Contextual offers
Not everyone has access to the same opportunities. Many vet schools offer contextual offers to students. If you are from one or more of the groups listed below, you may qualify for a contextual offer. You could also be eligible for additional support such as bursaries.
- Low-income households
- Some Black, Asian and Ethnic Minority students
- Mature students
- Students with disabilities
- Care leavers
- Carers
- People estranged from their families
- Gypsy, Roma and Traveller communities
- Refugees
- Children from military families
If you’re made a contextual offer, you may also be able to access:
- Additional application support
- Bursaries
- Mentoring and guidance throughout your studies
- Recognition of life experience and non-traditional qualifications
Different universities have different schemes available, so it’s worth getting in touch with them directly to find out how they can support you.
Summary
Remember, there's no single ‘best’ route into vet medicine. The right pathway for you is the one that:
- Matches your academic and personal situation
- Plays to your strengths and learning style
- Provides the support and preparation you need
- Gets you to your goal of becoming a qualified vet
Whatever route you choose, your success in vet medicine comes down to dedication, hard work, and genuine commitment to animal welfare. The profession needs people from all backgrounds who bring different perspectives and experiences to animal healthcare.