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EPA 12: Risk assessment and clinical decision support

Veterinary risk assessment (VRA) is a fundamental skill that supports complex clinical decision-making. This standardised approach ensures veterinary advice is evidence-based, transparent, and auditable across diverse species and clinical scenarios.

Summary

Veterinary risk assessments (VRAs) are qualitative assessments that support evidence-based, transparent decision-making. They document your clinical reasoning, provide a clear audit trail, and ensure consistent, high-quality advice across diverse scenarios.

Description

A veterinary risk assessment (VRA) is a structured approach to evaluating and documenting veterinary decisions. You'll use a standardised format to address specific risk questions, making your reasoning clear and auditable.

VRAs document the thought processes that lead to veterinary conclusions. They provide an auditable record of the reasons behind your advice and decisions, with clear explanations, context and documentation.

You’ll need to develop good analytical and written communication skills to draft high-quality VRAs that fully address the risk question and consider uncertainty where the evidence is unclear. 

Success criteria

To demonstrate competency in veterinary risk assessment, you must consistently:

  • Carry out qualitative veterinary risk assessments using standardised methodology
  • Address specific risk questions with clear, logical reasoning
  • Document your thought processes thoroughly for audit purposes
  • Apply assessment skills across diverse species, environments and clinical scenarios
  • Acknowledge and appropriately manage uncertainty in your assessments

Required competencies

This EPA aligns with the following RCVS Day One Competences:

Veterinary capability

  • Clinical reasoning
  • One health/public health

Reflective relationships

  • Communication
  • Collaboration

Personal leadership

  • Adaptability
  • Self-awareness and reflection
  • Professionalism