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Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)

The VetGDP programme is made up of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs), designed to reflect the responsibilities that veterinary surgeons encounter in practice. They focus on broad work areas applicable across species and settings, incorporating key professional skills like communication and decision-making.

EPAs are high-level professional activities that integrate knowledge, skills and attitudes. Each VetGDP participant will select the EPAs appropriate to them with their Adviser. The EPAs are designed to be broad enough to be applicable across species, contexts and workplaces.

How EPAs work

EPAs help bridge the gap between academic learning and real-world practice. Here's what you need to know:

  • You’ll use your e-portfolio to document evidence that demonstrates you can perform your chosen EPAs competently with minimal support.
  • You'll need evidence of both the activities themselves and your reflections on what you’ve learned.
  • A peer reviewer will check your portfolio and make sure that you've covered the full scope of your role, including routine and infrequent tasks.
  • If you're missing important EPAs, you may need to submit additional evidence.
  • Each EPA integrates clinical skills with professional abilities such as communication, decision-making and organisation.

Choosing EPAs

You and your VetGDP Adviser should select EPAs together. You do not have to do a set number, but you should choose ones that cover every aspect of your role. You'll need to show competency across your chosen EPAs, so pick ones that reflect both your day-to-day work and any less frequent, but important tasks, you could encounter. You and your adviser should regularly review your EPA descriptions and success criteria as you build your portfolio. This helps ensure you're gathering the right evidence and meeting expectations. If a peer reviewer believes an important EPA is missing, you may be asked to add it and submit additional evidence. 

Full list of EPAs

EPA 1: Clinical examination and reaching a diagnosis

Build your diagnostic skills through history-taking and examination across diverse species and clinical scenarios. Learn to create prioritised differential diagnoses that form the foundation of expert practice.

EPA 2: Diagnostic planning and test interpretation

Build strong diagnostic skills by developing differential diagnoses, planning investigations, and interpreting results across diverse species and clinical contexts.

EPA 3: Treatment planning and managing difficult decisions

Learn how to develop effective treatment plans that balance medical, ethical, legal and economic factors.  Develop the confidence to make difficult decisions — including when euthanasia may be the most compassionate option.

EPA 4: Recognising and managing emergency situations

Learn to recognise and manage veterinary emergencies with confidence. Learn to rapidly assess critical patients, perform vital first aid, work effectively in high-pressure situations, and know when to seek help.

EPA 5: Using evidence and research in practice

Learn to ask the right clinical questions, find reliable evidence, and apply it confidently in practise. Strengthen your critical thinking and build the lifelong learning skills essential for every vet.

EPA 6: Performing surgical procedures and perioperative care

Learn how to perform surgical procedures with confidence — from preparation to recovery. Develop your technical and professional skills across species and case types.  

EPA 7: Anaesthetic planning and monitoring

Learn veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia techniques across a range of species and clinical scenarios. Learn to safely induce, monitor, and recover patients while managing complications and working as part of a professional team.

EPA 8: Preventive healthcare and disease control

Learn how to create preventive healthcare plans for animals considering species, client needs, and environmental factors. Demonstrate your skills in disease prevention, client education, and public health protection across diverse clinical contexts. 

EPA 9: Post-mortem examination and interpretation

Learn how to carry out post-mortem examinations across species. Develop your skills in macroscopic assessment, tissue sampling, and recognising potential zoonotic diseases.

EPA 10: Epidemiological investigation

Learn how to investigate animal disease outbreaks. Build your skills in data gathering, biosecurity, and outbreak prevention across species and settings.

EPA 11: Animal welfare assessment and advice

Learn how to assess animal welfare using the five freedoms framework, conduct clinical examinations, and make critical decisions including when euthanasia is appropriate. Develop essential skills for protecting animal wellbeing.

EPA 12: Risk assessment and clinical decision support

Learn how to use veterinary risk assessments - the standardised framework that transforms complex veterinary decisions into clear, auditable advice. Learn to analyse evidence across species and environments while honing critical thinking skills.

EPA 13: Export health certification

Learn how to conduct veterinary inspections on live animals and animal products leaving Great Britain. Prevent exotic diseases, protect public health, and ensure compliance with export certification standards.

EPA 14: Import inspection and controls

Learn how to carry out veterinary inspections for imported animals at UK border inspection posts - protecting animal health, welfare and national biosecurity.

EPA 15: Oral health and dental procedures

Develop your skills in oral and dental health. From examination to treatment and prevention, learn how to provide comprehensive care across species.

EPA 16: Public health protection and policy support

Contribute to animal health and public health through the development and application of One Health policies. 

Requesting additional EPAs

The 16 standard EPAs cover most veterinary roles, but if you need something more specific to your work, you can request additional EPAs. Find out how to request additional EPAs and get the support you need to complete your portfolio effectively.